UNIVERSE SCIENCE & GOD
Chapter-3: Quantum Entanglement, The God Effect!
Mysteries of Quantum
Physics lead to God:
“To God belongs the Mystery
of the heavens and the earth. And the Decision of the Hour (of Judgment) is as
the twinkling of an eye, or even quicker: for God hath power over all things.”
(Qur’an; 16:77).
If two electrons are created together, they are forever entangled,
regardless of the distance between the two electrons; a change in quantum spin
in one electron will immediately cause the other electron to change spin as
well.
The part where you jiggle an electron on one side of the universe and an
invisible force traverses millions of light years and smacks another electron
into wiggling instantaneously, which is about a million years faster than is
technically possible without time travel. In theory, you could separate two
electrons by as much space as you wanted (say, the breadth of the universe),
and they are still linked in such a way that actions taken on one would affect
the other instantaneously. Meaning information is being transmitted at speeds
faster than light. Meaning, if you want to really go nuts, time travel. And
though the party pooping scientists have been busy coming up with limitations
on the kind of information that could be transmitted, no one has yet been able
to disprove the theory that there is an invisible force in the universe capable
of affecting matter millions of light-years away instantly. So at Big Bang
there was a point in the past in which every atom in the universe was condensed
into a singularity. Which means everything is quantumly entangled. Some
scientists have even gone so far as to claim that quantum entanglement shows
that there is no such thing as space, and that everything in the universe is
still touching.
Here
is an other explanation: When a photon (photon is a force carrier particle, usually polarized
laser light) passes through matter, it will be absorbed by an electron.
Eventually, and spontaneously, the electron will return to its ground state by
emitting the photon. Certain crystal structures increase the likelihood that
the photon will split into two photons, both of them with longer wavelengths
than the original. Keep in mind that a longer wavelength means a lower
frequency, and thus less energy. The total energy of the two photons must equal
the energy of the photon originally fired from the laser (conservation of
energy). When the original photon
splits into two photons, the resulting photon pair is considered entangled.
The
process of using certain crystals to split incoming photons into pairs of
photons is called parametric
down-conversion. Normally the
photons exit the crystal such that one is aligned in a horizontally polarized
light cone, the other aligned vertically. By adjusting the experiment, the
horizontal and vertical light cones can be made to overlap. Even though the
polarization of the individual photons is unknown, the nature of quantum
mechanics predicts they differ. To
illustrate, if an entangled photon meets a vertical polarizing filter, the
photon may or may not pass through. If it does, then its entangled partner will
not because the instant that the first photon's polarization is known, the
second photon's polarization will be the exact opposite. It is this instant
communication between the entangled photons to indicate each other's
polarization that lies at the heart of quantum entanglement. This is the
"spooky action at a distance" that Einstein believed was
theoretically implausible.
Quantum events obey the laws of quantum theory,
which governs the behaviour of minute objects like atoms and subatomic
particles, including photons of light. By contrast with the laws of
''classical'' physics (which apply to the relatively large objects of the
everyday world), quantum physics often exhibits behaviour that seems
impossible. The connections that persist between distant but entangled
particles are ''one of the deep mysteries of quantum mechanics. 'These
connections are a fact of nature proven by experiments, but to try to explain
them philosophically is very difficult. Albert Einstein sneered at the very
possibility of such a thing, calling it ''spooky action at a distance.''
Scientists still (somewhat shamefacedly) speak of the ''magic'' of ''quantum
weirdness.'' And yet all experiments in recent years have shown that Einstein
was wrong and that action at a distance is real.
In the early 1930s, Einstein had problems with the whole of quantum
physics, which is ironic given that it was partially based on his Nobel Prize
winning paper on the photoelectric effect. What he didn’t like was the way
quantum particles don’t have fixed values for their properties until they are
observed. Why? Einstein couldn’t relate to a universe where probability ruled!
That’s why he famously said that "Der Herrgott würfelt nicht!" or
"The Lord doesn’t play dice!" Einstein believed that underneath these
mathematical probabilities were fixed hidden realities that we just couldn’t
see. That was why he, Podolsky and Rosen dreamed up the idea of what we now
call "Quantum Entanglement" in 1935. It was to show that either
quantum theory was incomplete, because it said there was no hidden information,
or it was possible to instantly influence something at a distance. As that
seemed incredible, he thought it showed that quantum theory was incorrect the
way it had been presented with probabilistic mathematics. Quantum entanglement
is at the heart of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) Paradox developed in 1935.
It did take a long time to prove that Quantum Entanglement truly
existed. It wasn’t until the 1980s that it was clearly demonstrated. But it has
been shown without doubt that this is the case.
In 1982, at the university
of Paris
In 1935 a famous paper by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan
Rosen challenged the quantum theory prediction that entangled particles could
remain instantly in touch with each other. One of their objections was based on
the speed limit imposed by Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity: nothing can
travel faster than the speed of light. Einstein and his colleagues preferred a
more intuitive explanation of the simultaneous correlation between entangled
particles, based on the idea that the match between them is ordained by their
identical antecedents. The behaviour of each particle, they argued, is the
product of hidden ''local'' factors, not by spooky long-distance effects. But
again and again in recent years, increasingly sensitive experiments have
decisively proved that Einstein's explanation was wrong and quantum theory is
correct.
Since the 1970's, physicists have been testing a prediction of quantum
theory that ''entangled'' particles continue to communicate with each other
instantaneously even when very far apart.
Entangled particles are identical entities that share common origins and
properties, and remain in instantaneous touch with each other, no matter how
wide the gap between them. Past experiments on entangled particles were carried
out over distances of 100 yards or less. By showing that the link between two
entangled particles survives even when they are seven miles apart, Dr. Gisin
set a dramatic distance record.
The twin-photon experiment by Dr. Nicolas Gisin of the University of Geneva
In essence, Dr. Gisin sent pairs of photons in opposite directions to
villages north and south of Geneva
The
Measurement or Observation:
Effects on Behavior of
Entangled Particles:
One of the weird aspects of quantum mechanics is that something can
simultaneously exist and not exist; if a particle is capable of moving along
several different paths, or existing in several different states, the
‘Uncertainty Principle of Quantum Mechanics’ allows it to travel along all
paths and exist in all possible states simultaneously. However, if the particle
happens to be measured by some means, [observation or instrumental measurement]
its path or state is no longer uncertain. The simple act of measurement
instantly forces it into just one path or state. Physicists call this a ''collapse of the
wave function.''
The amazing thing is that if just one
particle in an entangled pair is measured, the wave function of both particles
collapses into a definite state that is the same for both partners, even
separated by great distances. The ‘double slit’ and ‘single slit’ experiments
of electrons behaving as wave and particle respectively but once electron is
observed it knows being observed and behaves as single shot electron not as
wave. This is strange phenomena. The particle knows when it is being watched
and when it was not. This shows the simple means of intelligence by reacting to
visual stimuli. In the STI [Self thinking Interface] Device created by Physicst
Roger R.Vogelsan in the early 70’ proved that there is ultimate knowledge in
the FORCE which connects to all freed electrons. This FORCE knows everything
its Omniscient.
Among several proposed explanations of all this is the ''many worlds''
hypothesis: the notion that for every possible pathway or state open to a
particle, there is a separate universe. For each of 10 possible pathways a
quantum particle might follow, for example, there would exist a separate
universe.
Since the 1970's, Dr. John F. Clauser of the University of California Orsay , France
In Dr. Gisin's experiment, as in earlier ones, no signal of any kind was
transmitted between the photons, but despite this, one of the photons ''knew''
what happened to its distant twin, and mimicked the twin's response. This
response took less than one ten -thousandth
of the time a light beam would have needed to carry the news from one photon to
the other at a speed of 186,282 miles per second. (In fact, the correlation
between the two particles was presumably instantaneous. The Swiss experiment
merely set an upper limit on the time required for the response as about three
ten-billionths of a second.). Dr.
Gisin's experiment made use of a system of paired interferometers developed by
Dr. James D. Franson of Johns
Hopkins University
''You start with an ultraviolet photon and split it into two photons.
One goes one way and the other goes another way, both to identical
interferometers. Entering its own interferometer, each photon must make a
random decision as to whether it will travel a long pathway through the device
or a short one. Then you look for a correlation between the pathways taken by
the photons in their respective interferometers.'' If the timing between the
photons is exactly adjusted, each twin seems to know what the other is doing
and matches its choice of pathway to coincide with that of its distant partner.
Dr. Franson said of the correlation demonstrated over a seven-mile course by
the Swiss experiment, ''It's pretty amazing.''
Faster than Speed of Light:
It is assumed that the numerical correlation between two particles
different from information. Quantum theory is confirmed by experiments, and so
is relativity theory, which prevents us from sending messages faster than
light. It is unknown that there's any intuitive explanation of what that means.
Tunneling:
Another deep quantum mystery for which physicists have no answer has to
do with ''tunneling'' -- the bizarre ability of particles to sometimes
penetrate impenetrable barriers. This effect is not only well demonstrated; it
is the basis of tunnel diodes and similar devices vital to modern electronic
systems. Tunnelling is based on the fact that quantum theory is statistical in
nature and deals with probabilities rather than specific predictions; there is
no way to know in advance when a single radioactive atom will decay, for
example. The probabilistic nature of quantum events means that if a stream of
particles encounters an obstacle, most of the particles will be stopped in
their tracks but a few, conveyed by probability alone, will magically appear on
the other side of the barrier. The process is called ''tunnelling,'' although
the word in itself explains nothing. Dr. Chiao's group at Berkeley, Dr.
Aephraim M. Steinberg at the University
of Toronto Sweden
The Cosmic Code:
The late Rockefeller University
''I often dream about falling. Such dreams are commonplace to the
ambitious or those who climb mountains. Lately I dreamed I was clutching at the
face of a rock, but it would not hold. Gravel gave way. I grasped for a shrub,
but it pulled loose, and in cold terror I fell into the abyss. Suddenly I
realized that my fall was relative; there was no bottom and no end. A feeling
of pleasure overcame me. I realized that what I embody, the principle of life,
cannot be destroyed. It is written into the cosmic code, the order of the
universe. As I continued to fall in the dark void, embraced by the vault of the
heavens, I sang to the beauty of the stars and made my peace with the
darkness.'' Dr. Pagels was killed in a climbing accident in 1988.
Quantum Entanglement or
the God Effect!
One of the main scientific goals of the world's largest atom smasher,
costing some 9 billion dollars, is to prove the existence of the Higgs boson or
God particle, which makes the universe possible by giving mass to everything
including all of us and the objects we can touch! Quantum Entanglement (QE) or
the God Effect is the working mechanism of the Higgs boson or the God particle,
because it’s so fundamental. Quantum
Entanglement is at the heart of understanding how significant events across the
universe operate at the macro- and micro- level in split-second synchronicity
despite considerable distance between them. Quantum Entanglement suggests that
information is exchanged faster between Quantum Entangled particles than the
speed of light, which was deemed impossible per Einstein's special theory of
relativity proposed in 1905.
Quantum Entanglement: Applications
A 'Type' of "The God
Connection"!
When God created the universe and the laws of physics, did He leave a
'connection' with all particles and forces within it? It seems there are themes and 'designs' in
science that seem to repeat and recur in nature. Scientists and theologians
have long wondered about the 'dualism' in particles and forces in the universe,
nature, and morality. For example, matter and antimatter, positive and negative
charges, male, female, good and evil, etc. When atomic theory became the
dominate theory of matter around the turn of the last century, the model of
Neils Bohr, of hard round particles orbiting the atomic nucleus, was compared
to the planetary system of our sun. The same theme is recurrent in galactic
structure and the orbits of stars, star clusters, and gasses. It seemed that a
basic structure was promulgated from the very smallest objects to the very
largest.
We have since seen that the atom is much more complicated and that the
objects orbiting the nucleus are not 'hard' and definite, but are both particle
and wave in their structure. The nucleus itself is very complex and the once
hard objects that we call neutrons, and protons are actually made up of
'quarks' and other nebulous subatomic particles.
In religion we have a belief that
in order to communicate with God, a person enters into a state of consciousness
that we call prayer. Through prayer, a spiritual connection is made to God and
He hears our thoughts and we receive assurance that He acknowledges our wishes.
Is there a similar "type" in the physical world for that connection? “It was We who created man and We know what
dark suggestions his soul makes to him: for We are nearer to him than (his)
jugular vein.”(Qur’an;50:16)
The idea in quantum entanglement
is that every particle in a particle-antiparticle pair is in instant
communication with the other particle, regardless of how far apart they are. It
is a phenomenon that was experimentally proven, just recently, by scientists in
Geneva Switzerland
The size of the particles of this discussion are at the subatomic level,
far below 'microscope' level. Some scientists think that at this level, there
is a universal 'connection' that transcends space/time and allows all particles to be 'in contact' with every
other particle in the universe in a way that we have yet to understand. Below
the 'quantum' or Planck level, the definitions of space and time become obscure
and tend to blur. If all particles are
somehow connected below the Planck level, it would seem to say that we all have
a universal connection to each other and perhaps that is the medium through
which prayer is channelled? That much is pure speculation, but if God created
all the physical laws and the universe in such a way that He is never out of
touch both spiritually and physically,
and is omnipresent everywhere at once, it confirms what Christians, Jews &
Muslims have always said about His presence and the ease with which we are in
touch with Him. It means that He knows every thought, every event, and
everything that happens in the universe. It also says that no matter how far
you travel, or how much you transgress His will, He is always near.
Application in Highly
Secure Communications:
There are some real and amazing applications of Quantum Entanglement in
our world. It can be used to produce unbreakable encryption. If we send each
half of a set of entangled pairs to either end of a communications link, then
the randomly generated but linked properties can be used as a key to encrypt
information. If anyone intercepts the information it will break the
entanglement, and the communication can be stopped before the eavesdropper picks
up any data. Teleportation, Star Trek
style is an other aspect being explored.
Quantum Pseudo-Telepathy: Telepathy is the
transmission of information from one person to another without using any of our
known sensory channels or physical interaction, it is experienced between
individuals, love one’s at far off distances. The phenomenon of quantum
pseudo-telepathy is mostly used as a powerful and explicit thought experiment
of the non-local characteristics of quantum mechanics. Yet, the effect is real and
subject to experimental verification, as demonstrated by the experimental
confirmation of the violation of the Bell
Next: >>>> Chapter- 4: The Holographic Universe
